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The History of Philosophy in Islam" is a complete summary of the flowering of Islamic philosophy in the late middle ages. Medieval Islamic civilization at its height was a centre of learning, and its philosophers were no exception. Islamic philosophers grappled with issues such as free-will, causality and the nature of reality. Some of these figures are still well-known, such as Ibn Sina (Avicenna), Ibn Roshd (Averroes), the Sufi Gazali, and...

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Die islamische Philosophie bezieht sich auf philosophische Diskussionen im islamischen Kulturraum. Die Hauptquellen der klassischen oder frühen islamischen Philosophie sind die Philosophie der Antike, mit der die arabische Welt durch Übersetzungen aus dem Griechischen, vielfach über das Syrische, im Laufe der islamischen Expansion und dann durch konzentrierte Übersetzungsversuche in Berührung kam. Auch religiöse Überlieferungen, Glaubensannahm...

The following is the first attempt which has been made, since the appearance of Munk's excellent sketch, to present in connected form a History of Philosophy in Islam. This work of mine may therefore be regarded as a fresh initiation, -not a completion of such a task. I could not know of all that had been done by others, in the way of preliminary study in this field, and when I did know of the existence of such material, it was not always acce...